By Jerromie S. Walters
Liberia’s former President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf has officially submitted the Local Government Draft Act (LGA) on Decentralization to the National Legislature for consideration and passage into law. Alongside this, the President has also proposed an amendment to Chapter 25 of the Executive Law of 1972, transforming the Ministry of Internal Affairs into the Ministry of Local Government.
The proposed Local Government Act represents a significant milestone in Liberia’s governance framework, aimed at enhancing democratization and improving the delivery of essential goods and services through the establishment of County Service Centers nationwide. This move is seen as a response to decades of centralized governance, which critics argue has significantly contributed to the country’s underdevelopment since its independence.
If enacted, the Decentralization Bill will mark a pivotal legacy for President Sirleaf’s administration, reflecting a commitment to empowering local communities and fostering greater participation in governance.
In preparation for this legislative initiative, the ex-president’soffice has engaged in extensive consultations with a wide range of stakeholders, including members of the Legislature, political parties, civil society organizations, and the media. These discussions culminated in the recent signing of a Joint Resolution on Decentralization and Local Governance Reforms by twenty political parties in Bassa, signaling broad support for the proposed reforms.
Key legislative figures, including President Pro-Tempore Senator Armah Jallah and Senator Larry Yanquoi, have emerged as champions of the LGA, advocating for its swift passage through the Legislature. Their support, along with backing from various civil society organizations, underscores a collective commitment to advancing decentralization in Liberia.
The Governance Commission has also commended ex-President Sirleaf for her efforts in promoting decentralization, recognizing the draft Act’s potential to de-concentrate central governance. The legislation emphasizes the creation of local county councils, encourages the involvement of rural communities in governance matters, and outlines the establishment of County Service Centers, among other initiatives.
